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To decompose or factor a matrix – HP 48g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 185

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1. Enter the square (n x

n)

matrix onto the stack,

2,

Press f MTH ]

M f i T R

(IMXT

) E G V .

An

n x n

matrix of

eigenvectors is returned to level 2 and an »-element vector of
eigenvalues is returned to level 1. The columns of the matrix on
level 2 represent eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalues in
level 1.

To decompose or factor a matrix:

The HP 48 offers a set of matrix decompositions and factorizations

that you may use either alone or in programmed routines to solve

specialized problems. These factorizations are all found in the ( M T H )

M

H

T R

F f l C

T

R

menu:

LU

Crout lU Decomposition. This procedure is used

in the process of solving an exactly-determined

system of linear equations, inverting a matrix, and

computing the determinant of a square matrix. It

factors the square matrix (A) into a lower-triangular

matrix L (returned on level 3) an upper-triangular
matrix U containing ones on its diagonal (returned
on level 2), and a permutation matrix P (returned to
level 1) such that PA = LU.

L Q

LQ Factorization. This procedure factors a

rnxn

matrix A into an

m x n

lower trapezoidal matrix L

(returned to level 3), an

nxn

orthogonal matrix Q

(returned to level 2), and an

mxm

permutation

matrix P (returned to level 1) such that PA = LQ.

Q R

QR Factorization. This procedure factors a

mxn

matrix A into an

mxm

orthogonal matrix Q

(returned to level 3), an

mxn

upper trapezoidal

matrix R (returned to level 2), and an

nxn

permutation matrix P (returned to level 1) such that
AP = QR.

To compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a square matrix:

14

Matrices and Linear Algebra 14-21

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