Rainbow Electronics ATtiny861_V - Manual (Page 110)

110
2588B–AVR–11/06
ATtiny261/461/861
16.10 Accessing 10-Bit Registers
If 10-bit values are written to the TCNT1 and OCR1A/B/C/D registers, the 10-bit registers can be
byte accessed by the AVR CPU via the 8-bit data bus using two read or write operations. The
10-bit registers have a common 2-bit Timer/Counter1 High Byte Register (TC1H) that is used for
temporary storing of the two MSBs of the 10-bit access. The same TC1H register is shared
between all 10-bit registers. Accessing the low byte triggers the 10-bit read or write operation.
When the low byte of a 10-bit register is written by the CPU, the high byte stored in the TC1H
register, and the low byte written are both copied into the 10-bit register in the same clock cycle.
When the low byte of a 10-bit register is read by the CPU, the high byte of the 10-bit register is
copied into the TC1H register in the same clock cycle as the low byte is read.
To do a 10-bit write, the high byte must be written to the TC1H register before the low byte is
written. For a 10-bit read, the low byte must be read before the high byte.
The following code examples show how to access the 10-bit timer registers assuming that no
interrupts updates the TC1H register. The same principle can be used directly for accessing the
OCR1A/B/C/D registers.
Note: 1. The example code assumes that the part specific header file is included.
For I/O registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”, and “SBI”
instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically
“LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and “CBR”.
The assembly code example returns the TCNT1 value in the r17:r16 register pair.
Assembly Code Example
...
; Set TCNT 1 to 0x01FF
ldi r17,0x01
ldi r16,0xFF
out TC 1H,r17
out TCNT 1,r16
; Read TCNT 1 into r17:r16
in r16,TCNT 1
in r17,TC 1H
...
C Code Example
unsigned int i;
...
/* Set TCNT1 to 0x01FF */
TC1H = 0x01;
TCNT1 = 0xFF;
/* Read TCNT1 into i */
i = TCNT1;
i |= ((unsigned int)TC1H << 8);
...