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Rainbow Electronics W90N745CDG User Manual

Page 266

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W90N745CD/W90N745CDG

Publication Release Date: September 22, 2006

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261

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Revision

A2

UART3 Modem Status Register (UART3_MSR)

REGISTER ADDRESS R/W

DESCRIPTION

RESET

VALUE

UART3_MSR

0xFFF8_0318

R

UART 3 Modem Status Register

0x0000_0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

Reserved

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Reserved

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

Reserved

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Reserved Reserved

DSR#

Reserved

Reserved

Reserved

DDSR

Reserved

Note: UART3_MSR is subset of MSR in W90N745. Please refer to section 7.10.5 ‘General UART Controller’.

6.10.5 General UART Controller

The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) performs a serial-to-parallel conversion
on data characters received from the peripheral such as MODEM, and a parallel-to-serial conversion on
data characters received from the CPU. There are five types of interrupts, i.e., line status interrupt,
transmitter FIFO empty interrupt, receiver threshold level reaching interrupt, time out interrupt,
and MODEM status interrupt.
One 16-byte transmitter FIFO (TX_FIFO) and one 16-byte (plus 3-bit of
error data per byte) receiver FIFO (RX_FIFO) has been built in to reduce the number of interrupts
presented to the CPU. The CPU can completely read the status of the UART at any time during the
operation. The reported status information includes the type and condition of the transfer operations
being performed by the UART, as well as any error conditions (parity, overrun, framing, or break
interrupt) found. The UART includes a programmable baud rate generator that is capable of dividing
crystal clock input by divisors to produce the clock that transmitter and receiver needed. The equation is

BaudOut = crystal clock / 16 * [Divisor + 2].


The UART includes the following features:
y

Transmitter and receiver are buffered with a 16-byte FIFO each to reduce the number of
interrupts presented to the CPU.

y

Subset of MODEM control functions (DSR, DTR, by IP selection)

y

Fully programmable serial-interface characteristics:

--

5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-bit character

--

Even, odd, or no-parity bit generation and detection

--

1-, 1&1/2, or 2-stop bit generation

--

Baud rate generation