SkyTrak 3606 Service Manual User Manual
Page 283

Hydraulic System
9-89
c. Attachment Tilt Cylinder Cleaning
1. Thoroughly clean the inner surface of the attachment
tilt cylinder (Fig. 9– 64) with trichlorethylene or 
another approved cleaner.
2. Discard all seals, backup rings and O-rings. Replace
with new items from a complete seal kit to help 
ensure proper cylinder function.
3. Clean all metal parts with an approved cleaning
solvent such as trichlorethylene. Carefully clean 
cavities, grooves, threads, etc.
Note: If a white, powdery residue is present on threads 
and parts, it can be removed. Clean the residue away 
with a soft brass wire brush prior to reassembly, and wipe 
with Loctite “T” cleaner before reinstallation.
d. Attachment Tilt Cylinder Inspection
1. Inspect internal surfaces and all parts for wear,
damage, etc. If inner surface of the tube (3, Fig. 9–
64) does not display a smooth finish, or is scored or 
damaged in any way, replace the tube. Most often, 
dirty hydraulic fluid causes failure of internal seals 
and damage to the smooth surface within the tube. 
Remove slight scratches on the piston, rod, or inner 
surface of the tube with very fine grit emery cloth. 
Use the emery cloth in a rotary motion to polish out 
and blend the scratch(es) into the surrounding 
surface.
2. Inspect all other components for wear, damage, etc.
Clean parts with trichlorethylene.
3. Check that the rod (18) is straight. If it is bent, a new
rod must be installed.
e. Attachment Tilt Cylinder Assembly
Note: Follow Section 9.10 c. General Cylinder Assembly 
Instructions.
1. If the bushings (17, Fig. 9– 64) need replacement,
support the rod (18) in a soft-jawed vise or other 
suitable holding device. Carefully press the bushings 
into the rod eyelet. Install the grease fittings and 
lubricate with multi-purpose grease after installing 
the attachment tilt cylinder onto the inner boom.
2. Install the small O-ring (8) into the rod-end of the
piston (6).
IMPORTANT: Install the sealed outside diameter heavy-
duty rod wiper (16) into the outside end of the head gland 
(14).
3. Install both precision wearbands (5) and the Type
730 capped T-seal (7) onto the piston (6).
Note: The T-seal actually consists of four components; a 
wide, flexible inner band, the flexible T-seal band itself, 
and two supportive split caps that mount on either side of 
the “T” itself.
4. Install the O-ring (9), back-up ring (10), O-ring (11),
precision wearband (12) and deep Z-seal with rod 
backup (13) onto the head gland (14).
5. Install the head gland (14) and piston (6) onto the rod
weldment (18).
IMPORTANT: When sliding the rod and piston assembly 
in the tube, prevent the threaded end of the tube from 
damaging the piston (6). Keep the rod centered within the 
tube to help prevent binding. 
6. Place the attachment tilt cylinder in a soft-jawed vise
or other acceptable holding equipment if possible. 
DO NOT damage the tube. Carefully insert the rod 
(18) with all attachments straight into the tube (3).
IMPORTANT: Protect the finish on the rod at all times. 
Damage to the surface of the rod can cause seal failure.
7. Fasten the eye of the rod in a soft-jawed vise and put
a padded support below and near the threaded end 
of the rod to help prevent damage to the rod.Apply 
Loctite #271 (red) and install the 1.50-12 NF lock nut 
(4) onto the rod (18). Torque the nut to 1100-1250 lb/
ft (1492-1695 Nm). The threads will deform upon 
tightening, locking the nut in place.
8. Using a pin spanner wrench, thread the head gland
(14) almost completely into the tube (3), leaving just 
enough room to install a new locking insert (15) into 
its hole in the head gland threads.
9. Install a new locking insert (15). Thread the head
gland tightly into the tube and torque to 300-400 lb/ft 
(407-542 Nm).
10. Thread the two 4000 psi (276 bar) counterbalance
valves (2) into the attachment tilt cylinder. Torque to 
30-35 lb/ft (41-47 Nm).
11. If necessary, install a grease fitting into the tapped
hole in the end of the rod weldment (18). Lubricate 
the bearings in the rod end through the grease fitting 
with multi-purpose grease before the vehicle is 
operated.
f.
Attachment Tilt Cylinder Installation
1. Screw an eyelet, hook, or other suitable fastener into
the tapped hole on top of the attachment tilt cylinder 
(Fig. 9– 64). Make sure the device used can actually 
support the cylinder. Attach a suitable sling to an 
overhead crane or other suitable device and to the 
attachment tilt cylinder at the eyelet or hook. Place 
the attachment tilt cylinder in position within the 
gooseneck. Refer to Section 3 Boom as required.
Model 3606 • Origin 10/99
