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1 overview, Chapter 20 mac – ZyXEL Communications MES-2110 User Manual

Page 151

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MES-2110 User’s Guide

151

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H A P T E R

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MAC

20.1 Overview

The MAC Table screen (a MAC table is also known as a filtering database) shows
how frames are forwarded or filtered across the MES-2110’s ports. It shows what
device MAC address, belonging to what VLAN group (if any) is forwarded to which
port(s) and whether the MAC address is dynamic (learned by the MES-2110) or
static (manually entered in the Static MAC Forwarding screen).

The MES-2110 uses the MAC table to determine how to forward frames. See the
following figure.

1

The MES-2110 examines a received frame and learns the port on which this
source MAC address came.

2

The MES-2110 checks to see if the frame's destination MAC address matches a
source MAC address already learned in the MAC table.

• If the MES-2110 has already learned the port for this MAC address, then it

forwards the frame to that port.

• If the MES-2110 has not already learned the port for this MAC address, then the

frame is flooded to all ports. Too much port flooding leads to network

congestion.