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4 rip troubleshooting, Roubleshooting – PLANET XGS3-24040 User Manual

Page 266

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Chapter 35 RIP

35-11

As the above network topology, S2 is connected to S1 through interface vlan1, there are other 4 subnet

routers of S2, which are 192.168.21.0/24, 192.168.22.0/24, 192.168.23.0/24, 192.168.24.0/24. S2 supports

route aggregation, and to configure aggregation route 192.168.20.0/22 in interface vlan1 of S2, after that,

sending router messages to S1 through vlan1, and put the four subnet routers aggregated to one router as

192.168.20.0/22, and send to S1, and not send subnet to neighbor. It can reduce the router table of S1, save

the memory.

S1 configuration list:

S1(config)#router rip

S1(config-router) #network vlan 1

S2 configuration list:

S2(config)#router rip

S2(config-router) #network vlan 1

S2(config-router) #exit

S2(config)#in vlan 1

S2(Config-if-Vlan1)# ip rip agg 192.168.20.0/22

35.4 RIP Troubleshooting

The RIP protocol may not be working properly due to errors such as physical connection, configuration error

when configuring and using the RIP protocol. So users should pay attention to following:

 Enabling dot1q-tunnel on Trunk port will make the tag of the data packet unpredictable which is not

required in the application. So it is not recommended to enable dot1q-tunnel on Trunk port except the

VLAN-translation is in operation .

 Configuring in port-channel is not supported.
 Enabled with STP/MSTP is not supported.
 Enabled with PVLAN is not supported.
 If MAC address binding cannot be enabled for a port, make sure the port is not enabling port

aggregation and is not configured as a Trunk port. MAC address binding is exclusive to such

configurations. If MAC address binding is to be enabled, the functions mentioned above must be

disabled first.

 If a secure address is set as static address and deleted, that secure address will be unusable even

though it exists. For this reason, it is recommended to avoid static address for ports enabling MAC

address.

 DHCP option 82 is implemented as a sub-function module of DHCP Relay Agent. Before using it, users

should make sure that the DHCP Relay Agent is configured correctly.

 DHCP option 82 needs the DHCP Relay Agent and the DHCP server cooperate to finish the task of

allocating IP addresses. The DHCP server should set allocating policy correctly depending on the

network topology of the DHCP Relay Agent, or, even the Relay Agent can operate normally, the

allocation of addresses will fail. When there is more than one kind of Relay Agent, please pay attention

to the retransmitting policy of the interface DHCP request messages.

 To implement the option 82 function of DHCP Relay Agent, the “debug dhcp relay packet” command