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HP Surestore Disk Array 12h and FC60 User Manual

Page 59

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Disk Array High Availability Features 59

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Table 4

RAID Level Comparison: General Performance Characteristics

RAID Level

General Performance Characteristics

RAID 0

– Simultaneous access to multiple disks increases I/O performance. In

general, the greater the number of mirrored pairs, the greater the increase
in performance.

RAID 1

– A RAID 1 mirrored pair requires one I/O operation for a read and two I/O

operations for a write, one to each disk in the pair.

– The disks in a RAID 1 mirrored pair are locked in synchronization, but the

disk array can read data from the module whose read/write heads are the
closest.

– RAID 1 read performance can be twice that of an individual disk. Write

performance can be the same as that of an individual disk.

RAID 0/1

– Simultaneous access to multiple mirrored pairs increases I/O performance.

In general, the greater the number of mirrored pairs, the greater the
increase in performance.

RAID 3

– Provides high read throughput for large sequential I/Os.
– Write performance is limited by the need to perform four I/O operations per

write request.

– Because some I/O operations occur simultaneously, performance depends

on the number of disks in the LUN. Additional disks may improve
performance.

– The I/O performance of RAID 5 benefits significantly from write caching.

RAID 5

– Provides high read throughput for small block-size requests (2 KB to 8 KB).
– Write performance is limited by the need to perform four I/O operations per

write request.

– Because some I/O operations occur simultaneously, performance depends

on the number of disks in the LUN. Additional disks may improve
performance.

– The I/O performance of RAID 5 benefits significantly from write caching.