Allied Telesis AT-S101 - Manual (Page 128)

Chapter 12: Static Multicast MAC Address
128
Overview
The AT-GS950/8POE switch has a MAC address table with a storage
capacity of 8,000 entries. The table stores the MAC addresses of the
network nodes connected to its ports and the port number where each
address was learned.
There are two types of MAC addresses—dynamic and static.
Dynamic MAC addresses are addresses that the switch learns by
examining the source MAC addresses of the frames received by the ports.
This type of MAC address is not stored indefinitely in the MAC address
table. The switch deletes a dynamic MAC address from the table if it does
not receive any frames from the node after a specified period of time. The
switch assumes that the node is no longer active and that its MAC address
can be purged from the table. This prevents the MAC address table from
becoming filled with addresses of nodes that are no longer active.
The MAC address table can also store a static MAC address which is a
MAC address of an end node that you assign to a switch port manually. A
static MAC address remains in the table indefinitely and is never deleted,
even when the end node is inactive.
There are two reasons to enter static MAC addresses. You may want to
enter end nodes the switch does not learn in its normal dynamic learning
process. Or, you want a MAC address to remain permanently in the table,
even when the end node is inactive.
Static multicast addresses are a subset of the static MAC addresses. With
the Static Multicast Address feature, you can add a static multicast
address to the MAC address table. Then you assign a static MAC address
to a port or ports which are called Group members in the AT-S101
software interface. Each port has a maximum limit of 32 static multicast
addresses.
In some network environments that are confined to one LAN (such as an
industrial application with a server, a switch and many controllers), there
may be various multicast streams that need to be distributed to some
network nodes, but not others. If the data sent in these streams is time-
sensitive and cannot be delayed because of the configuration time
associated with the IGMP Snooping feature, then static multicast
addresses may be the solution.
If a multicast address and its associated ports of the switch are predefined
within the network design and they will not change over time, then they
can be manually entered as static entries into the MAC address table. This
allows the multicast stream to be forwarded immediately to those
predefined ports entered in the MAC table without any configuration
delays or loss of data.