beautypg.com

Modulation accuracy (composite evm) – Agilent Technologies N9010A User Manual

Page 295

background image

Chapter 33

295

W-CDMA Measurement Application

Measurements

Description

Specifications

Supplemental Information

Modulation Accuracy (Composite
EVM)

(BTS Measurements

−25 dBm ≤ ML

a

≤ −15 dBm

20 to 30°C)

RF input power and attenuation are set to
meet the Mixer Level range.

Composite EVM

Range

0 to 25%

Floor

1.6%

Accuracy

b

Overall

±1.0%

c

Limited circumstances

±0.5%

(12.5%

≤ EVM ≤ 22.5%, No

16QAM nor 64QAM codes)

Peak Code Domain Error

Accuracy

±1.0 dB

I/Q Origin Offset

DUT Maximum Offset

−10 dBc (nominal)

Analyzer Noise Floor

−50 dBc (nominal)

Frequency Error

Range

±3 kHz (nominal)

d

Accuracy

±5 Hz + tfa

e

Time offset

Absolute frame offset accuracy

±20 ns

Relative frame offset accuracy

±5.0 ns (nominal)

Relative offset accuracy

(for STTD diff mode)

f

±1.25 ns

a. ML (mixer level) is RF input power minus attenuation.
b. For 16 QAM or 64 QAM modulation, the relative code domain error (RCDE) must be better than

−16 dB and −22 dB respectively.

c. The accuracy specification applies when the EVM to be measured is well above the measurement floor.

When the EVM does not greatly exceed the floor, the errors due to the floor add to the accuracy errors.
The errors due to the floor are noise-like and add incoherently with the UUT EVM. The errors depend

on the EVM of the UUT and the floor as follows: error = [sqrt(EVMUUT

2

+ EVMsa

2

)]

− EVMUUT,

where EVMUUT is the EVM of the UUT in percent, and EVMsa is the EVM floor of the analyzer in
percent. For example, if the EVM of the UUT is 7%, and the floor is 2.5%, the error due to the floor is
0.43%.

d. This specifies a synchronization range with CPICH for CPICH only signal.
e. tfa = transmitter frequency

× frequency reference accuracy

f. The accuracy specification applies when the measured signal is the combination of CPICH (antenna

−1)

and CPICH (antenna

−2), and where the power level of each CPICH is −3 dB relative to the total power

of the combined signal. Further, the range of the measurement for the accuracy specification to apply is
±0.1 chips.