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5 firewall rules example, Lan wan – ZyXEL Communications NBG410W3G User Manual

Page 171

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Chapter 9 Firewall

NBG410W3G Series User’s Guide

171

1 Does this rule stop LAN users from accessing critical resources on the Internet? For

example, if IRC is blocked, are there users that require this service?

2 Is it possible to modify the rule to be more specific? For example, if IRC is blocked for

all users, will a rule that blocks just certain users be more effective?

3 Does a rule that allows Internet users access to resources on the LAN create a security

vulnerability? For example, if FTP ports (TCP 20, 21) are allowed from the Internet to
the LAN, Internet users may be able to connect to computers with running FTP servers.

4 Does this rule conflict with any existing rules?

Once these questions have been answered, adding rules is simply a matter of entering the
information into the correct fields in the web configurator screens.

9.5 Firewall Rules Example

Suppose that your company decides to block all of the LAN users from using IRC (Internet
Relay Chat) through the Internet. To do this, you would configure a LAN to WAN firewall rule
that blocks IRC traffic from any source IP address from going to any destination address. You
do not need to specify a schedule since you need the firewall rule to always be in effect. The
following figure shows the results of this rule.

Figure 99 Blocking All LAN to WAN IRC Traffic Example

Your firewall would have the following configuration.

• The first row blocks LAN access to the IRC service on the WAN.
• The second row is the firewall’s default policy that allows all traffic from the LAN to go to

the WAN.

Table 40 Blocking All LAN to WAN IRC Traffic Example

#

SOURCE

DESTINATIO

N

SCHEDULE

SERVICE

ACTION

1

Any

Any

Any

IRC

Drop

Default

Any

Any

Any

Any

Allow

LAN

WAN

IRC