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H3C Technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches User Manual

Page 86

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A Type-3 LSA can be used to advertise a default route, having the Link State ID and Network Mask set

to 0.0.0.0.

4) AS external LSA

An AS external LSA originates from an ASBR, describing routing information to a destination outside

the AS.

Figure 4-19 AS external LSA format

Major fields:

z

Link State ID: The IP address of another AS to be advertised. When describing a default route, the

Link State ID is always set to Default Destination (0.0.0.0) and the Network Mask is set to 0.0.0.0

z

Network mask: The IP address mask for the advertised destination

z

E (External Metric): The type of the external metric value, which is set to 1 for type 2 external

routes, and set to 0 for type 1 external routes. See

Route types

for description about external

route types

z

Metric: The metric to the destination

z

Forwarding Address: Data traffic for the advertised destination will be forwarded to this address

z

External Route Tag: A tag attached to each external route. This is not used by the OSPF protocol

itself. It may be used to manage external routes.

5) NSSA external LSA

An NSSA external LSA originates from the ASBR in a NSSA and is flooded in the NSSA area only. It

has the same format as the AS external LSA.