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Router types, Classification of routers, Route types – H3C Technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches User Manual

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Compared with an NSSA area, a totally NSSA area does not import inter-area routes.

Router Types

Classification of Routers

The OSPF routers fall into four types according to their positions in the AS:

1) Internal

Router

All interfaces on an internal router belong to one OSPF area.

2) Area Border Router (ABR)

An ABR belongs to more than two areas, one of which must be the backbone area. It connects the

backbone area to a non-backbone area. The connection between an ABR and the backbone area can

be physical or logical.

3) Backbone

Router

At least one interface of a backbone router must be attached to the backbone area. Therefore, all

ABRs and internal routers in area 0 are backbone routers.

4) Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR)

A router exchanging routing information with another AS is an ASBR, which may not reside on the

boundary of the AS. It can be an internal router or an ABR.

Figure 4-6 OSPF router types

Route types

OSPF prioritize routes into four levels:

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Intra-area route

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Inter-area route

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Type-1 external route

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Type-2 external route