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What is a ramping profile, Step types, Step types — building blocks of profiles – Watlow Series F4S/D User Manual

Page 34: Autostart, Ramp time, Ramp rate

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Six types of steps are available in the Series F4.

They are the building blocks of ramping profiles.
Use the six step types to create simple or complex

profiles involving all inputs and outputs. The Se-

ries F4 prompts you to define each step’ s proper-

ties, listed below.

• Autostart
• Ramp Time
• Ramp Rate
• Soak
• Jump
• End

Autostart

Autostart pauses a profile until the specified date

or day, and time (of a 24-hour-clock). Define the Au-

tostart by choosing:

1. Day (of the week) or Date,
2. Time

Note: To invoke an Autostart step in a profile, you

must activate the profile via the Profile Key and se-

lect the Autostart step.

Ramp Time

Ramp Time changes the set point to a new value in

a chosen period of time. Ramp Time is the same for

both channels of a dual-channel controller. Define

the Ramp Time step by choosing:

1. Wait for an event or process value;

(Wait for Events are set up in the Setup Page.)

2. Event outputs to turn on or off (if digital out-

puts are set up as events in the Setup Page);

3. Time (in hours, minutes and seconds);
4. Channel 1 Set Point;
5. Channel 2 Set Point (if dual channel);
6. PID set (one of five sets of heat/cool PID pa-

rameters per channel, pre-defined in the Oper-

ations Page);

7. Guaranteed Soak (requires the actual process

value to stay within the Soak Band as set in

the System Menu).

Ramp Rate

Ramp Rate (for single channel only) changes the

set point to a new value at a chosen rate. Define

the Ramp Rate step by choosing:

1. Wait for an event or process value;

(Wait for Events are set up in the Setup Page.)

2. Event outputs to turn on or off (if digital out-

puts are set up as events in the Setup Page);

3. Rate (units per minute);
4. Channel 1 Set Point;
5. PID set (one of five sets of heat/cool PID pa-

rameters, pre-defined in the Operations Page);

6. Guaranteed Soak (requires the actual process

value to stay within the Soak Band as set in

the System Menu).

1

Single

Channel

F4S

What Is a Ramping Profile?

A ramp is a programmed change from one set

point to another. A soak maintains the set point

over a period of time.
A profile is a set of instructions programmed as a

sequence of steps. The controller handles the pro-

file steps automatically, in sequence. As many as 40

different profiles and a total of 256 steps can be

stored in the Series F4’s non-volatile memory.
The 256 steps are grouped by profile. So, one pro-

file could have 256 steps; or 39 profiles could have

6 steps and one could have 22; or 32 profiles could

have eight steps each. The maximum number of

steps is 256, and the maximum number of profiles

is 40.

Figure 4.2 — An eight-step profile, as it might be logged
on a chart recorder.

Time

Te

mperature

4 . 2

P r o f i l e P r o g r a m m i n g

Wa t l o w S e r i e s F 4 S / D

Step Types — Building Blocks of Profiles