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Port trunking overview, Port trunking guidelines – Allied Telesis AT-S80 User Manual

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Chapter 5: Port Trunking

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Section I: Using the Menus Interface

Port Trunking Overview

Port trunking is an economical way for you to increase the bandwidth
between two Ethernet switches. A port trunk is 2 to 8 ports that have been
grouped together to function as one logical path. A port trunk increases
the bandwidth between switches and is useful in situations where a single
physical data link between switches is insufficient to handle the traffic
load.

A port trunk always sends packets from a particular source to a particular
destination over the same link within the trunk. A single link is designated
for flooding broadcasts and packets of unknown destination.

Port Trunking

Guidelines

Observe the following guidelines when creating a port trunk:

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A port trunk can consist of up to 8 ports.

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The switch can support up to 7 trunks.

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A port can belong to only one trunk at a time.

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The ports of a trunk must be of the same medium type. For example,
they can be all twisted pair ports or all fiber optic ports.

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The speed, duplex mode, and flow control settings must be the same
on all the ports in a trunk.

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The ports of a trunk must be members of the same VLAN.

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The ports of a trunk do not have to be consecutive.

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When you cable a trunk, the order of the connection should be
maintained on both nodes. The lowest numbered port in a trunk on the
switch should be connected to the lowest numbered port of the trunk
on the other device, the next lowest numbered port on the switch
should be connected to the next lowest numbered port on the other
device, and so on.

For example, assume that you are connecting a trunk between two
AT-FS750 switches. On the first AT-FS750 switch, select ports 1
through 4 for a trunk. On the second AT-FS750 switch, select ports 6
through 9. To maintain the order of the port connections, connect port
1 on the first AT-FS750 switch to port 6 on the second AT-FS750
switch, port 2 to port 7, and so on.

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To avoid compatibility problems, Allied Telesis recommends that both
switches connected by a trunk are AT-FS750 switches. A port trunk
between an AT-FS750 switch and another switch model might result in
undesirable trunk behavior.