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10 dos thresholds, Figure 75 anti-probing, Table 54 anti-probing – ZyXEL Communications ZyXEL ZyWALL 5 User Manual

Page 184

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ZyWALL 5 User’s Guide

Chapter 10 Firewall Screens

183

Click FIREWALL, then the Anti-Probing tab to open the screen.

Figure 75 Anti-Probing

The following table describes the labels in this screen.

10.10 DoS Thresholds

In the Threshold screen, shown later, you may choose to generate an alert whenever an attack
is detected. For DoS attacks, the ZyWALL uses thresholds to determine when to drop sessions
that do not become fully established. These thresholds apply globally to all sessions.

You can use the default threshold values, or you can change them to values more suitable to
your security requirements.

Table 54 Anti-Probing

LABEL

DESCRIPTION

Respond to PING

on

The ZyWALL does not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Disable is

selected. Select LAN to reply to incoming LAN Ping requests. Select WAN to reply

to incoming WAN Ping requests. Select DMZ to reply to incoming DMZ Ping

requests. Otherwise select LAN & WAN & DMZ to reply to both incoming LAN and

WAN and DMZ Ping requests.

Do not respond to

requests for

unauthorized

services.

Select this option to prevent hackers from finding the ZyWALL by probing for

unused ports. If you select this option, the ZyWALL will not respond to port

request(s) for unused ports, thus leaving the unused ports and the ZyWALL

unseen. By default this option is not selected and the ZyWALL will reply with an

ICMP Port Unreachable packet for a port probe on its unused UDP ports, and a

TCP Reset packet for a port probe on its unused TCP ports.
Note that the probing packets must first traverse the ZyWALL 's firewall

mechanism before reaching this anti-probing mechanism. Therefore if the firewall

mechanism blocks a probing packet, the ZyWALL reacts based on the firewall

policy, which by default, is to send a TCP reset packet for a blocked TCP packet.

You can use the command "sys firewall tcprst rst [on|off]" to change this policy.

When the firewall mechanism blocks a UDP packet, it drops the packet without

sending a response packet.

Apply

Click Apply to save your changes back to the ZyWALL.

Reset

Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh.