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Measurement Computing WaveBook rev.3.0 User Manual

Page 174

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B-2 Appendix B,

6-21-99

WaveBook User’s Manual

Linearization

Some transducers produce a voltage in linear proportion to the condition measured. Other

transducers (e.g., thermocouples) have a nonlinear response. To convert nonlinear signals
into accurate readings requires software to calibrate several points in the range used and
then interpolate values between these points.

Multiplexer (MUX)

A device that selects a signal from among several signals and outputs it on a single channel.

Sample (reading)

The value of a signal observed on a channel at an instant in time. When triggered, the ADC

reads the channel and converts the sampled value into a digital representation.

Scan

A series of measurements across a pre-selected sequence of channels.

Sequencer

Defines and controls the state of the measurement system for each step of a scan.

Simultaneous

Sample-and-Hold

An operation that captures samples from multiple channels at the same instant in time. The

result is elimination of time skew between measurement of individual channels.

Single-ended mode

Measurement of a voltage between a signal line and some reference that may be shared with

other channels. (Also see differential mode).

Trigger

An event to start a scan or mark an instant during an acquisition. A trigger can be a TTL signal,

a specified signal level, a button manually or mechanically engaged, or a software command.

TTL

Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) typically used to communicate logic signals where a logical 0

is defined by a voltage level of <0.8V and logical 1 is defined as 2.4-5V.

Unipolar

A range of analog signals between zero and some positive value (eg, 0 to 10 V).