beautypg.com

Control methods, Output configuration, Auto (closed loop) and manual (open loop) control – Watlow EZ-ZONE RMH User Manual

Page 107: On-off control

background image

Watlow EZ-ZONE

®

RMH Module

104

Chapter 6 Features

Retransmit

Retransmit Source

Output Scale

Range High

Range Low

Scale High

Scale Low

Control Methods

Output Configuration

Each controller output can be configured as a heat

output, a cool output, an alarm output or deactivat-

ed. No dependency limitations have been placed on

the available combinations. The outputs can be con-

figured in any combination. For instance, all three

could be set to cool.

Heat and cool outputs use the set point and Oper-

ations parameters to determine the output value. All

heat and cool outputs use the same set point value.

Heat and cool each have their own set of control pa-

rameters. All heat outputs use the same set of heat

control parameters and all cool outputs use the same

set of cool output parameters.

Each alarm output has its own set of configura-

tion parameters and set points, allowing independent

operation.

Auto (closed loop) and Manual (open loop) Control

The controller has two basic modes of operation, auto

mode and manual mode. Auto mode allows the con-

troller to decide whether to perform closed-loop con-

trol or to follow the settings of Input Error Failure
[FAiL]

(Setup Page, Loop Menu). The manual mode

only allows open-loop control. The EZ-ZONE

®

RMH

controller is normally used in the auto mode. The

manual mode is usually only used for specialty appli-

cations or for troubleshooting.

Manual mode is open-loop control that allows the

user to directly set the power level to the controller’s

output load. No adjustments of the output power level

occur based on temperature or set point in this mode.

In auto mode, the controller monitors the input to

determine if closed-loop control is possible. The con-

troller checks to make certain a functioning sensor is

providing a valid input signal. If a valid input signal

is present, the controller will perform closed-loop con-

trol. Closed-loop control uses a process sensor to de-

termine the difference between the process value and

the set point. Then the controller applies power to a

control output load to reduce that difference.

If a valid input signal is not present, the control-

ler will indicate an input error message in the upper

display and [Attn] in the lower display and respond

to the failure according to the setting of Input Error

Failure [FAiL]. You can configure the controller to

perform a “bumpless” transfer [bPLS], switch power

to output a preset fixed level [MAn], or turn the out-

put power off.

Bumpless transfer will allow the controller to

transfer to the manual mode using the last power

value calculated in the auto mode if the process had

stabilized at a ±5 percent output power level for the

time interval of Time Integral (Operations Page,

Loop) prior to sensor failure, and that power level is

less than 75 percent.

Time

Temperature

Bumpless Transfer

40%

Sensor

Break

2 minutes

Locks in

Output

Power

0%

Set Point

Actual Temperature

Output Power

Power

100%

Input Error Latching [`i;Er] (Setup Page, Ana-

log Input Menu) determines the controller’s response

once a valid input signal returns to the controller.

If latching is on, then the controller will continue

to indicate an input error until the error is cleared.

To clear a latched alarm, press the Advance Key

then the Up Key ¿.

If latching is off, the controller will automatically

clear the input error and return to reading the tem-

perature. If the controller was in the auto mode when

the input error occurred, it will resume closed-loop

control. If the controller was in manual mode when

the error occurred, the controller will remain in

open-loop control.

The Manual Control Indicator Light % is on when

the controller is operating in manual mode.

You can easily switch between modes if the Con-

trol Mode [`C;M] parameter is selected to appear in

the Home Page.

To transfer to manual mode from auto mode,

press the Advance Key

until [`C;M] appears in

the lower display. The upper display will display
[AUto]

for auto mode. Use the Up ¿ or Down ¯ keys

to select [Man]. The manual set point value will be

recalled from the last manual operation.

To transfer to auto mode from manual mode,

press the Advance Key

until [`C;M] appears in

the lower display. The upper display will display
[MAn]

for manual mode. Use the Up ¿ or Down ¯

keys to select [AUto]. The automatic set point value

will be recalled from the last automatic operation.

Changes take effect after three seconds or imme-

diately upon pressing either the Advance Key

or

the Infinity Key ˆ.

On-Off Control