beautypg.com

Function, Call mechanism: register parameter passing – Zilog Z8F0130 User Manual

Page 242

background image

Using the ANSI C-Compiler

UM013037-1212

218

Zilog Developer Studio II – Z8 Encore!
User Manual

C Source, Small Model

void fun(char ch1, char ch2) { }

Static Frame in Generated Assembly

.FRAME _n_fun,?_n_fun,RDATA

_1_fun:

DS

1

_0_fun:

DS

1

The

.FRAME

directive defines the beginning of the static call frame of a function. It con-

tinues to the next segment directive in assembly and has the following form:

.FRAME

<framename>, <segname>, <space>

In the above example:

<framename> is the name of the frame being declared

<segname> is the name of the local and parameter segment

<space> is the address space that holds the static frame

If the static frame function calls other functions, then they must be referred to within the

.FRAME

segment of the static frame function. This reference is done by including the

.FCALL

directive. The

.FCALL

directive helps the linker to optimally allocate the static

call frames using the call-graph technique.

.FCALL

<framename>

In the above example, <framename> is the name of the frame of the function called from
the static frame function.

For example:

void fun(char ch1, char ch2) {

fun1(ch1);

}

.FRAME _n_fun,?_n_fun,RDATA

.FCALL _n_fun1

_1_fun:

DS

1

_0_fun:

DS

1

Function Call Mechanism: Register Parameter Passing

A function (caller function) performs the following tasks when it calls another function
using the register parameter passing scheme with a dynamic or static frame: