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2 selecting a raid level, Selecting a raid level – Avago Technologies MegaRAID SATA 150-4 (523) User Manual

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2-14

Introduction to RAID

Copyright © 2003–2006 by LSI Logic Corporation. All rights reserved.

RAID 5 uses disk striping and parity data across all drives
(distributed parity) to provide high data throughput, especially for small
random access.

RAID 10, a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 1, consists of striped data
across mirrored spans. It provides high data throughput and complete
data redundancy, but uses a larger number of spans.

RAID 50, a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 5, uses distributed parity
and disk striping and works best with data that requires high reliability,
high request rates, high data transfers, and medium-to-large capacity.
LSI does not recommend having RAID 0 and RAID 5 logical drives in the
same physical array. If a drive in the physical array has to be rebuilt, the
RAID 0 logical drive causes a failure during the rebuild.

2.5.2

Selecting a RAID Level

To ensure the best performance, you should select the optimal RAID
level when you create a system drive. The optimal RAID level for your
disk array depends on a number of factors:

Number of physical drives in the disk array

Capacity of the physical drives in the array

Need for data redundancy

Disk performance requirements

2.5.2.1

RAID 0

RAID 0 provides disk striping across all drives in the RAID array. RAID 0
does not provide any data redundancy, but does offer the best
performance of any RAID level. RAID 0 breaks up data into smaller
blocks and then writes a block to each drive in the array. The size of each
block is determined by the stripe size parameter, set during the creation
of the RAID set. RAID 0 offers high bandwidth.

Note:

RAID level 0 is not fault-tolerant. If a drive in a RAID 0 array
fails, the whole logical drive (all physical drives associated
with the logical drive) fails.