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HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 (34049x-08) ISO programming User Manual

Page 335

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HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530

335

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.4 Miscellaneous functions f

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Calculating the radius-compensated path in
advance (LOOK AHEAD): M120

Standard behavior
If the tool radius is larger than the contour step that is to be machined

with radius compensation, the TNC interrupts program run and

generates an error message. M97 (see "Machining small contour

steps: M97" on page 329) inhibits the error message, but this results

in dwell marks and will also move the corner.
If the programmed contour contains undercut features, the tool may

damage the contour.

Behavior with M120
The TNC checks radius-compensated paths for contour undercuts and

tool path intersections, and calculates the tool path in advance from

the current block. Areas of the contour that might be damaged by the

tool are not machined (dark areas in figure). You can also use M120 to

calculate the radius compensation for digitized data or data created on

an external programming system. This means that deviations from the

theoretical tool radius can be compensated.
Use LA (Look Ahead) after M120 to define the number of blocks

(maximum: 99) that you want the TNC to calculate in advance. Note

that the larger the number of blocks you choose, the higher the block

processing time will be.

Input
If you enter M120 in a positioning block, the TNC continues the dialog

for this block by asking you the number of blocks LA that are to be

calculated in advance.

Effect
M120 must be located in an NC block that also contains radius

compensation G41 or G42. M120 is then effective from this block until

radius compensation is canceled with G40

M120 LA0 is programmed, or

M120 is programmed without LA, or

another program is called with %

the working plane is tilted with Cycle G80 or the PLANE function

M120 becomes effective at the start of block.

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