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2 f undamentals of path functions – HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 (34049x-08) ISO programming User Manual

Page 210

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210

Programming: Programming contours

6.2 F

undamentals of path functions

Entering more than three coordinates
The TNC can control up to 5 axes simultaneously (software option).

Machining with five axes, for example, moves three linear and two

rotary axes simultaneously.
Such programs are too complex to program at the machine, however,

and are usually created with a CAM system.
Example:

Circles and circular arcs
The TNC moves two axes simultaneously on a circular path relative to

the workpiece. You can define a circular movement by entering the

circle center CC.
When you program a circle, the control assigns it to one of the main

planes. This plane is defined automatically when you set the spindle

axis during a TOOL CALL:

N123 G01 G40 X+20 Y+10 Z+2 A+15 C+6 F100 M3 *

X

Y

X

Y

CC

X

CC

Y

CC

Spindle axis

Main plane

(G17)

XY

, also

UV, XV, UY

(G18)

ZX

, also

WU, ZU, WX

(G19)

YZ

, also

VW, YW, VZ

You can program circles that do not lie parallel to a main

plane by using the function for tilting the working plane

(see User's Manual for Cycles, Cycle 19, WORKING

PLANE) or Q parameters (see "Principle and overview",

page 274).