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Lldpdus, Tlvs – H3C Technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches User Manual

Page 313

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22-3

Table 22-2

Description of the fields in a SNAP-encapsulated LLDPDU

Field

Description

Destination MAC
address

The MAC address to which the LLDPDU is advertised. It is fixed to

0x0180-C200-000E, a multicast MAC address.

Source MAC address

The MAC address of the sending port. If the port does not have a MAC

address, the MAC address of the sending bridge is used.

Type

The SNAP type for the upper layer protocol. It is 0xAAAA-0300-0000-88CC

for LLDP.

Data

LLDPDU

FCS

Frame check sequence, a 32-bit CRC value used to determine the validity

of the received Ethernet frame

LLDPDUs

LLDP uses LLDPDUs to exchange information. An LLDPDU comprises multiple type, length, and value
(TLV) sequences. Each carries a specific type of device information, as shown in

Figure 22-3

.

Figure 22-3

LLDPDU encapsulation format

An LLDPDU can carry up to 28 types of TLVs. Mandatory TLVs include Chassis ID TLV, Port ID TLV,
Time To Live TLV, and End of LLDPDU TLV. Other TLVs are optional.

TLVs

TLVs are type, length, and value sequences that carry information elements. The type field identifies
the type of information, the length field measures the length of the information field in octets, and the
value field contains the information itself.

LLDPDU TLVs fall into these categories: basic management TLVs, organizationally (IEEE 802.1 and
IEEE 802.3) specific TLVs, and LLDP-MED (media endpoint discovery) TLVs. Basic management
TLVs are essential to device management. Organizationally specific TLVs and LLDP-MED TLVs are
used for enhanced device management; they are defined by standardization or other organizations
and thus are optional to LLDPDUs.

1) Basic management TLVs

Table 22-1

lists the basic management TLV types currently in use. Some of them must be included in

every LLDPDU.

Table 22-3

Basic LLDP TLVs

Type

Description

Remarks

Chassis ID

Bridge MAC address of the sending device

Mandatory