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4 integration – Metrohm 792 Basic IC User Manual

Page 99

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4 Operation

792 Basic IC

90

4.4.4 Integration

792 BASIC IC / Method / Integration

This menu item opens the

Integration parameters

window that contains

parameters and events for peak integration and consists of the follow-

ing two tabs:

Setup

Integration parameters.

Events

Integration events.

The «792 Basic IC» software includes a built-in automatic integration

algorithm to detect peaks on the chromatographic curve and to evalu-

ate them using calculated baselines. The integration procedure is tuned

by the integration parameters on the

Setup

tab and the integration

events on the

Events

tab. Integration events have higher priority than in-

tegration parameters. The integration can be modified manually using

the peak editor (see section 4.5.4).
The built-in integrator algorithm is based on the use of the first deriva-

tive (slope). In order to decide whether the slope at some point is sig-

nificant, the first derivative value is divided by the baseline noise and

the result is compared with a threshold value called “

Slope

”. The

threshold values for the upslope and down slope differ.
The baseline and the start and end points are determined for each

peak. For separated peaks, the baseline consists of a straight line be-

tween the start point and the end point. For overlapping neighboring

peaks, a common baseline is normally constructed; this connects the

start point of the first peak with the end point of the last peak. The

peaks are separated from one another by dropping a perpendicular line

from the lowest point (valley) between the peaks to the common base-

line. Alternatively, the baseline can also be drawn directly between the

valleys of the peaks with the event

Enable valley-to-valley

(see integration

events for baseline).


Single

peak

Peak apex

Merged peaks

Drop line

Valley point

Baseline

Peak end

Peak start