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4 integration – Metrohm 761 Compact IC User Manual

Page 119

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4.4 Methods

761 Compact IC

109

4.4.4 Integration

761 COMPACT IC / Method / Integration

This menu item opens the

Integration parameters

window which contains

parameters and events for peak integration and consists of the follow-

ing two tabs:

Setup

Integration parameters.

Events

Integration events.

The «Compact IC 761» software includes a built-in automatic integra-

tion algorithm to detect peaks on the chromatographic curve and to

evaluate them using calculated baselines. The integration procedure is

tuned by the integration parameters on the

Setup

tab and the integration

events on the

Events

tab. Integration events have higher priority than in-

tegration parameters. The integration can be modified manually using

the peak editor (see section 4.5.4).
The built-in integrator algorithm is based on the use of the first deriva-

tive (slope). In order to decide whether the slope at some point is sig-

nificant, the first derivative value is divided by the baseline noise and

the result is compared with a threshold value called “

Slope

”. The

threshold values for the upslope and downslope differ.
The baseline and the starting and finishing points are determined for

each peak. For separated peaks the baseline consists of a straight line

between the starting point and the finishing point. For neighboring

peaks which overlap a common baseline is normally constructed; this

connects the starting point of the first peak with the finishing point of the

last peak. The peaks are separated from one another by dropping a

perpendicular line from the lowest point (valley) between the peaks to

the common baseline. Alternatively the baseline can also be drawn di-

rectly between the valleys of the peaks with the event

Enable valley-to-

valley

(see integration events for baseline).


Single

peak

Peak apex

Merged peaks

Drop line

Valley point

Baseline

Peak end

Peak start