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5 prescaling and conversion timing – Rainbow Electronics ATtiny10 User Manual

Page 85

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85

8127B–AVR–08/09

ATtiny4/5/9/10

Figure 13-2. ADC Auto Trigger Logic

Using the ADC interrupt flag as a trigger source makes the ADC start a new conversion as soon
as the ongoing conversion has finished. The ADC then operates in Free Running mode, con-
stantly sampling and updating the ADC data register. The first conversion must be started by
writing a logical one to bit ADSC bit in ADCSRA. In this mode the ADC will perform successive
conversions independently of whether the ADC Interrupt Flag, ADIF is cleared or not.

If Auto Triggering is enabled, single conversions can be started by writing ADSC in ADCSRA to
one. ADSC can also be used to determine if a conversion is in progress. The ADSC bit will be
read as one during a conversion, independently of how the conversion was started.

13.5

Prescaling and Conversion Timing

By default, the successive approximation circuitry requires an input clock frequency between 50
kHz and 200 kHz to get maximum resolution.

Figure 13-3. ADC Prescaler

The ADC module contains a prescaler, as illustrated in

Figure 13-3 on page 85

, which generates

an acceptable ADC clock frequency from any CPU frequency above 100 kHz. The prescaling is
set by the ADPS bits in ADCSRA. The prescaler starts counting from the moment the ADC is

ADSC

ADIF

SOURCE 1

SOURCE n

ADTS[2:0]

CONVERSION

LOGIC

PRESCALER

START

CLK

ADC

.
.
.
.

EDGE

DETECTOR

ADATE

7-BIT ADC PRESCALER

ADC CLOCK SOURCE

CK

ADPS0

ADPS1

ADPS2

CK/128

CK/2

CK/4

CK/8

CK/16

CK/32

CK/64

Reset

ADEN
START