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4 starting a conversion – Rainbow Electronics ATtiny10 User Manual

Page 84

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84

8127B–AVR–08/09

ATtiny4/5/9/10

Figure 13-1. Analog to Digital Converter Block Schematic

13.4

Starting a Conversion

Make sure the ADC is powered by clearing the ADC Power Reduction bit, PRADC, in the Power
Reduction Register, PRR (see

“PRR – Power Reduction Register” on page 26

).

A single conversion is started by writing a logical one to the ADC Start Conversion bit, ADSC.
This bit stays high as long as the conversion is in progress and will be cleared by hardware
when the conversion is completed. If a different data channel is selected while a conversion is in
progress, the ADC will finish the current conversion before performing the channel change.

Alternatively, a conversion can be triggered automatically by various sources. Auto Triggering is
enabled by setting the ADC Auto Trigger Enable bit, ADATE in ADCSRA. The trigger source is
selected by setting the ADC Trigger Select bits, ADTS in “ADCSRB – ADC Control and Status
Register B”. See

Table 13-4 on page 95

for a list of the trigger sources. When a positive edge

occurs on the selected trigger signal, the ADC prescaler is reset and a conversion is started.
This provides a method of starting conversions at fixed intervals. If the trigger signal still is set
when the conversion completes, a new conversion will not be started. If another positive edge
occurs on the trigger signal during conversion, the edge will be ignored. Note that an interrupt
flag will be set even if the specific interrupt is disabled. A conversion can thus be triggered with-
out causing an interrupt. However, the interrupt flag must be cleared in order to trigger a new
conversion at the next interrupt event.

ADMUX

DECODER

8-BIT DATA BUS

MUX1

MUX0

ADCSRA

ADCL

ADPS0

ADEN

ADPS1

ADPS2

AD

A

T

E

ADIF

ADSC

TRIGGER

SELECT

VREF

ADTS2:0

ST

AR

T

PRESCALER

ADC7:0

CONVERSION LOGIC

8-BIT DAC

ADCSRB

-

+

ADC3

ADC2

ADC1

ADC0

V

CC

INPUT

MUX

INTERR

UPT FLA

GS

ADIE

ADC IRQ

SAMPLE & HOLD
COMPARATOR

CHANNEL