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General utilities

Page 348

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UM014423-0607

C Standard Library

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Character Input/Output

General Utilities

The <

stdlib.h

> header declares several types, functions of general utility, and macros.

Types

Macros

Functions

The following sections describe the general utilities functions:

“String Conversion” on page 329

“Pseudorandom Sequence Generation” on page 329

“Memory Management” on page 329

“Searching and Sorting Utilities” on page 329

int getchar(void);

Reads a character from stdin.

char *gets(char *s);

Reads a line from stdin.

int putchar(int c);

Writes a character to stdout.

int puts(const char *s);

Writes a line to stdout.

div_t

Structure type that is the type of the value returned by the div function.

ldiv_t

Structure type that is the type of the value returned by the ldiv function.

size_t

Unsigned integral type of the result of the sizeof operator.

wchar_t

Integral type whose range of values can represent distinct codes for all members
of the largest extended character set specified among the supported locales.

EDOM

Expands to distinct nonzero integral constant expressions.

ERANGE

Expands to distinct nonzero integral constant expressions.

EXIT_SUCCESS Expands to integral expression which indicates successful termination status.
EXIT_FAILURE

Expands to integral expression which indicates unsuccessful termination
status.

HUGE_VAL

Expands to a positive double expression, not necessarily represented as a
float.

NULL

Expands to a null pointer constant.

RAND_MAX

Expands to an integral constant expression, the value of which is the
maximum value returned by the rand function.

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