Rainbow Electronics Atmega169L - Manual (Page 48)

48
ATmega169V/L
2514A–AVR–08/02
When the BOOTRST Fuse is programmed, the Boot section size set to 2K bytes and the
IVSEL bit in the MCUCR Register is set before any interrupts are enabled, the most typ-
ical and general program setup for the Reset and Interrupt Vector Addresses is:
Address Labels Code Comments
;
.org 0x1C00
0x1C00 jmp RESET ; Reset handler
0x1C02 jmp EXT_INT0 ; IRQ0 Handler
0x1C04 jmp PCINT0 ; PCINT0 Handler
... ... ... ;
0x1C2C jmp SPM_RDY ; Store Program Memory Ready Handler
;
0x1C2E RESET: ldi r16,high(RAMEND) ; Main program start
0x1C2F out SPH,r16 ; Set Stack Pointer to top of RAM
0x1C30 ldi r16,low(RAMEND)
0x1C31 out SPL,r16
0x1C32 sei ; Enable interrupts
0x1C33 xxx
Moving Interrupts Between
Application and Boot Space The General Interrupt Control Register controls the placement of the Interrupt Vector
table.
MCU Control Register –
MCUCR
• Bit 1 – IVSEL: Interrupt Vector Select
When the IVSEL bit is cleared (zero), the Interrupt Vectors are placed at the start of the
Flash memory. When this bit is set (one), the Interrupt Vectors are moved to the begin-
ning of the Boot Loader section of the Flash. The actual address of the start of the Boot
Flash Section is determined by the BOOTSZ Fuses. Refer to the section “Boot Loader
Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming” on page 251 for details. To avoid unin-
tentional changes of Interrupt Vector tables, a special write procedure must be followed
to change the IVSEL bit:
1. Write the Interrupt Vector Change Enable (IVCE) bit to one.
2. Within four cycles, write the desired value to IVSEL while writing a zero to
IVCE.
Interrupts will automatically be disabled while this sequence is executed. Interrupts are
disabled in the cycle IVCE is set, and they remain disabled until after the instruction fol-
lowing the write to IVSEL. If IVSEL is not written, interrupts remain disabled for four
cycles. The I-bit in the Status Register is unaffected by the automatic disabling.
Note: If Interrupt Vectors are placed in the Boot Loader section and Boot Lock bit BLB02 is pro-
grammed, interrupts are disabled while executing from the Application section. If
Interrupt Vectors are placed in the Application section and Boot Lock bit BLB12 is pro-
gramed, interrupts are disabled while executing from the Boot Loader section. Refer to
the section “Boot Loader Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming” on page 251
for details on Boot Lock bits.
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
JTD – – PUD – – IVSEL IVCE MCUCR
Read/Write R/W R R R/W R R R/W R/W
Initial Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0