beautypg.com

1/2 duty and 1/2 bias, Atmega169v/l – Rainbow Electronics Atmega169L User Manual

Page 212

background image

212

ATmega169V/L

2514A–AVR–08/02

Figure 98. Driving a LCD with One Common Terminal

1/2 Duty and 1/2 Bias

For LCD with two common terminals (1/2 duty) a more complex waveform must be used
to individually control segments. Although 1/3 bias can be selected 1/2 bias is most
common for these displays. Waveform is shown in Figure 99. SEG0 - COM0 is the volt-
age across a segment that is on, and SEG0 - COM1 is the voltage across a segment
that is off.

Figure 99. Driving a LCD with Two Common Terminals

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

GND

-V

LCD

SEG0

COM0

SEG0 - COM0

Frame

Frame

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

GND

GND

SEG1

COM0

SEG1 - COM0

Frame

Frame

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

1

/

2

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

1

/

2

V

LCD

GND

-1

/

2

V

LCD

-V

LCD

SEG0

COM0

SEG0 - COM0

Frame

Frame

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

1

/

2

V

LCD

GND

V

LCD

1

/

2

V

LCD

GND

-1

/

2

V

LCD

-V

LCD

SEG0

COM1

SEG0 - COM1

Frame

Frame