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4 communications, 1 rs-232, 2 communicating with multiple pcs – Campbell Scientific CR800 and CR850 Measurement and Control Systems User Manual

Page 411: 3 comms memory errors, 1 commsmemfree(1), Figure 127: remove and replace battery

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Section 10. Troubleshooting

411

 

10.4 Communications

10.4.1 RS-232

Baud rate mis-match between the CR800 and datalogger support software is often
the root of communication problems through the RS-232 port. By default, the
CR800 attempts to adjust its baud rate to that of the software. However, settings
changed in the CR800 to accommodate a specific RS-232 device, such as a smart
sensor, display or modem, may confine the RS-232 port to a single baud rate. If
the baud rate can be guessed at and entered into support software parameters,
communications may be established. Once communications is established, CR800
baud rate settings can be changed. Clues as to what the baud rate may be set at can
be found by analyzing current and previous CR800 programs for the
SerialOpen() instruction; SerialOpen() specifies a baud rate. Documentation
provided by the manufacturer of the previous RS-232 device may also hint at the
baud rate.

10.4.2 Communicating with Multiple PCs

The CR800 can communicate with multiple PCs simultaneously. For example,
the CR800 may be a node of an internet PakBus network communicating with a
distant instance of LoggerNet. An onsite technician can communicate with the
CR800 using PC200W via a serial connection, so long as the PakBus addresses of
the host PCs are different. All Campbell Scientific datalogger support software
include utilities for altering PC PakBus addressing.

10.4.3 Comms Memory Errors

CommsMemFree() is an array of three registers in the Status table

(p. 506)

that

report communications memory errors. In summary, if any CommsMemFree()
register is at or near zero, assistance may be required from Campbell Scientific to
diagnose and correct a potentially serious communications problem. Sections
CommsMemFree(1)

(p. 411),

CommsMemFree(2)

(p. 413),

and CommsMemFree(3)

(p.

413)

explain the possible communications memory errors in detail.

10.4.3.1 CommsMemFree(1)

CommsMemFree(1): Number of buffers used in all communication, except with
the external keyboard / display. Two digits per each buffer size category. Most
significant digits specify the number of larger buffers. Least significant digits
specify the number of smaller buffers. When TLS

(p. 446)

is not active, there are

four-buffer categories: tiny, little, medium, and large. When TLS is active, there
is a fifth category, huge, and more buffers are allocated for each category.

When a buffer of a certain size is required, the smallest, suitably-sized pool that
still has at least one buffer free will allocate a buffer and decrement the number in
reserve. When the communication is complete, the buffer is returned to the pool
and the number for that size of buffer will increment.

When TLS is active, the number of buffers allocated for tiny can only be
displayed as the number of tiny buffers modulo divided by 100.