beautypg.com

Campbell Scientific CR800 and CR850 Measurement and Control Systems User Manual

Page 144

background image

Section 7. Installation

144 

 

 

CRBasic Example 20. Conversion of FLOAT / LONG to Boolean 

Public

Fa

As Float

Public

Fb

As Float

Public

L

As Long

Public

Ba

As Boolean

Public

Bb

As Boolean

Public

Bc

As Boolean

BeginProg

Fa = 0
Fb = 0.125
L = 126
Ba = Fa

'This will set Ba = False (0)

Bb = Fb

'This will Set Bb = True (-1)

Bc = L

'This will Set Bc = True (-1)

EndProg

 

FLOAT from LONG or Boolean

When a LONG or Boolean is converted to FLOAT, the integer value is loaded
into the FLOAT. Booleans are converted to -1 or 0. LONG integers greater than
24 bits (16,777,215; the size of the mantissa for a FLOAT) will lose resolution
when converted to FLOAT.

LONG from FLOAT or Boolean

When converted to Long, Boolean is converted to -1 or 0. When a FLOAT is
converted to a LONG, it is truncated. This conversion is the same as the INT
function (Arithmetic Functions

(p. 475)

). The conversion is to an integer equal to or

less than the value of the float (e.g., 4.6 becomes 4, -4.6 becomes -5).

If a FLOAT is greater than the largest allowable LONG (+2,147,483,647), the
integer is set to the maximum. If a FLOAT is less than the smallest allowable
LONG (-2,147,483,648), the integer is set to the minimum.

Integers in Expressions

LONGs are evaluated in expressions as integers when possible. CRBasic example
Evaluation of Integers

(p. 144)

illustrates evaluation of integers as LONGs and

FLOATs.

CRBasic Example 21. Evaluation of Integers 

Public

X, I As Long

BeginProg

I = 126
X = (I+3) * 3.4

'I+3 is evaluated as an integer, then converted to FLOAT before

'it is multiplied by 3.4

EndProg