Bead concentration, Repetitive microsphere measurements, Classification and reporter fluorochromes – Luminex 100 IS Version 2.2 User Manual
Page 11
x
MAP
Technology
General Guidelines
PN 89-00002-00-032 Rev. A
5
Bead Concentration
The concentration of beads in an assay determines system speed. To
analyze a 96-well plate in one hour, we recommend you use at least
5000 beads per target and do not exceed a bead concentration of 2.5
x 10
6
microspheres/mL.
Repetitive Microsphere
Measurements
The reporter, bound to reagents at the surface of the microspheres,
provides raw analytical data. Because a microsphere suspension
provides near liquid phase reaction kinetics, each microsphere of a
particular signal theoretically binds an equal number of reporter
molecules. Equal binding results in a statistically even distribution of
reporter on each microsphere in a set. Therefore, when the Luminex
100 IS system registers numerous events for each set, the system
reports individual population values based on an even coating of
reporter. This means that numerous replicates for each microsphere
population are measured from a single reaction vessel. The
confidence in a given measurement strengthens with increased
replicate measurement. The median value for the microspheres
having a specific signal is reported as the result.
Classification and
Reporter Fluorochromes
Each microsphere is dyed to emit light in a certain classification
channel. All microspheres of a given emission represent a distinct
assay within a multiplex of assays. A reporter channel is used to
detect fluorescence bound to the surface of each microsphere, and
each reporter emission quantitates each of the distinct assays.
Table 1: Bead Selection
033
034
035
036
037
038
042
043
044
045
046
047
051
052
053
054
055
056
061
062
063
064
065
066
072
073
074
075
076
077
017
018
019
020
021
024
025
026
027
028
029
032
041
011
012
013
014
006
007
008
083
084
085
086
087
088
089
090
048
057
058
067
068
069
078
079
080
002
003
004
009
015
022
030
039
049
050
059
060
070
071
081
082
001
005
010
016
023
031
040
091
092
093
094
095
096
097
098
099
100