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D.2.3, Color metrics – NewTek TriCaster 2 Elite (3 RU) User Manual

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offset, or you can use the

Proc Amp’s

U Offset

and

V Offset

controls to do so (as always, source controls are

best). Adjustments to

U Offset

move the trace left or right, while

V Offset

changes adjust its vertical position.

Let’s move on to a slightly mor

e rigorous testing.

D.2.3

COLOR METRICS

At this point, we’ve assured ourselves that the signal from the camera is neither too bright nor too dark, that

its output falls within broadcast legal luminance limits, and that the black & white part of the signal does not
have an unwanted color cast.

We haven’t done anything yet, though, to assure our reds are red, not slightly brown, or that our blues are

not slightly green or magenta, etc. The

Vectorscope

can provide much more specific information about your

cameras c

olor signal. Let’s see how it can assist you to ensure your colors are accurate.

U

SING

C

OLOR

B

ARS

You’ll no doubt have seen the familiar color bars used as a standard reference for video signal calibration.

Two examples are shown here. Figure 337 (NTSC) is an example of the color bars used in NTSC countries,
while Figure 338 (PAL) is a PAL example, common throughout European nations.

FIGURE 337 (NTSC)

FIGURE 338 (PAL)

You can use color bars in conjunction with

Waveform

and

Vectorscopes

to make sure the video supplied to is

consistent, accurate and broadcast legal. Most video cameras are capable of displaying color bars

check

your camera manual to see how to display these (given a choice, use 75% bars). Then look at the

Vectorscope

to see how it traces the individual colors comprising the image.

The

Vectorscope

graticule has six distinct rectangular

targets

, one each for Yellow, Red, Magenta, Cyan, Blue,

and Green. The targets are small rectangles with a cross-hair superimposed on them.

When a source is properly calibrated, the trace from the different colored segments of the color bars
displayed will fall right inside their individual targets (see Figure 339).