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Configuring igmp queries and responses, Configuring igmp queries and responses globally – H3C Technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches User Manual

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2-16

Follow these steps to enable IGMP snooping querier:

To do...

Use the command...

Remarks

Enter system view

system-view

Enter VLAN view

vlan vlan-id

Enable IGMP snooping querier

igmp-snooping querier

Required

Disabled by default

It is meaningless to configure an IGMP snooping querier in a multicast network running IGMP.

Although an IGMP snooping querier does not take part in IGMP querier elections, it may affect

IGMP querier elections because it sends IGMP general queries with a low source IP address.

For details about IGMP querier, see IGMP Configuration of the IP Multicast Configuration

Guide.

Configuring IGMP Queries and Responses

You can tune the IGMP general query interval based on actual condition of the network.

Upon receiving an IGMP query (general query or group-specific query), a host starts a timer for

each multicast group it has joined. This timer is initialized to a random value in the range of 0 to

the maximum response time (the host obtains the value of the maximum response time from the

Max Response Time field in the IGMP query it received). When the timer value comes down to

0, the host sends an IGMP report to the corresponding multicast group.

An appropriate setting of the maximum response time for IGMP queries allows hosts to respond

to queries quickly and avoids bursts of IGMP traffic on the network caused by reports

simultaneously sent by a large number of hosts when the corresponding timers expire

simultaneously.

z

For IGMP general queries, you can configure the maximum response time to fill their Max

Response time field.

z

For IGMP group-specific queries, you can configure the IGMP last-member query interval

to fill their Max Response time field. Namely, for IGMP group-specific queries, the

maximum response time equals to the IGMP last-member query interval.

Configuring IGMP queries and responses globally

Follow these steps to configure IGMP queries and responses globally:

To do...

Use the command...

Remarks

Enter system view

system-view

Enter IGMP snooping view

igmp-snooping