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Configuring simulated joining – H3C Technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches User Manual

Page 270

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9-14

To do...

Use the command...

Remarks

Configure the port(s) as static

router port(s)

mld-snooping

static-router-port vlan vlan-id

Required

No static router ports by default

z

An IPv6 static (S, G) join takes effect only if a valid IPv6 multicast source address is

specified and MLD snooping version 2 is currently running.

z

A static member port does not respond to queries from the MLD querier; when static (*, G)

or (S, G) joining is enabled or disabled on a port, the port does not send an unsolicited MLD

report or an MLD done message.

z

If MLD is enabled on the virtual interface of a VLAN, and you want a port in that VLAN to be

a static member port for an IPv6 multicast group or an IPv6 multicast source and group, in

addition to configuring the port as a static member port, you need to use the mld

static-group command to configure the VLAN interface to be a static member of the IPv6

multicast group or source and group. For details of the mld static-group command, refer to

MLD Configuration Commands in the IP Multicast Command Reference.

z

Static member ports and static router ports never age out. To remove such a port, you need

to use the corresponding undo command.

Configuring Simulated Joining

Generally, a host running MLD responds to MLD queries from the MLD querier. If a host fails to

respond due to some reasons, the multicast router will deem that no member of this IPv6

multicast group exists on the network segment, and therefore will remove the corresponding

forwarding path.

To avoid this situation from happening, you can enable simulated joining on a port of the switch,

namely configure the port as a simulated member host for an IPv6 multicast group. When an

MLD query is received, simulated host gives a response. Thus, the switch can continue

receiving IPv6 multicast data.

A simulated host acts like a real host, as follows:

z

When a port is configured as a simulated member host, the switch sends an unsolicited

MLD report through that port.

z

After a port is configured as a simulated member host, the switch responds to MLD general

queries by sending MLD reports through that port.

z

When the simulated joining function is disabled on a port, the switch sends an MLD done

message through that port.