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668 example eight subnets – ZyXEL Communications ZyXEL ZyWALL 2WG User Manual

Page 668

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Appendix E IP Addresses and Subnetting

ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide

668

Example Eight Subnets

Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and
111).
The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet.

The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning.

Table 262 Subnet 3

IP/SUBNET MASK

NETWORK NUMBER

LAST OCTET BIT

VALUE

IP Address

192.168.1.

128

IP Address (Binary)

11000000.10101000.00000001.

10000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.

11000000

Subnet Address:

192.168.1.128

Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129

Broadcast Address:

192.168.1.191

Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190

Table 263 Subnet 4

IP/SUBNET MASK

NETWORK NUMBER

LAST OCTET BIT VALUE

IP Address

192.168.1.

192

IP Address (Binary)

11000000.10101000.00000001.

11000000

Subnet Mask (Binary)

11111111.11111111.11111111.

11000000

Subnet Address:

192.168.1.192

Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193

Broadcast Address:

192.168.1.255

Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254

Table 264 Eight Subnets

SUBNET

SUBNET

ADDRESS

FIRST ADDRESS

LAST

ADDRESS

BROADCAST

ADDRESS

1

0

1

30

31

2

32

33

62

63

3

64

65

94

95

4

96

97

126

127

5

128

129

158

159

6

160

161

190

191

7

192

193

222

223

8

224

225

254

255

Table 265 Class C Subnet Planning

NO. “BORROWED” HOST

BITS

SUBNET MASK

NO. SUBNETS

NO. HOSTS PER

SUBNET

1

255.255.255.128 (/25)

2

126

2

255.255.255.192 (/26)

4

62