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Configuring the maximum number of ecmp routes, Route backup, Route recursion – H3C Technologies H3C S12500 Series Switches User Manual

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Table 3 Route types and default route preferences

Routing type

Preference

Direct route

0

OSPF 10

IS-IS 15

Static route

60

RIP 100

OSPF ASE

150

OSPF NSSA

150

IBGP 255

EBGP 255

Unknown (route from an untrusted source)

256

Configuring the maximum number of ECMP routes

A routing protocol might find multiple optimal equal-cost routes to the same destination. You can use

these routes to implement equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) load sharing.
To configure the maximum number of ECMP routes:

Step Command

Remarks

1.

Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.

Configure the maximum
number of ECMP routes.

max-ecmp-num number

By default, the maximum number of
ECMP routes is 16.

Route backup

Route backup can help improve network availability. Among routes to the same destination, the route

with the highest preference is the primary route and others are secondary routes.
The router forwards matching packets through the primary route. When the primary route fails, the route

with the highest preference among the secondary routes is selected to forward packets. When the
primary route recovers, the router uses it to forward packets.

Route recursion

To use a BGP, static, or RIP route that has an indirectly connected next hop, a router must perform route

recursion to find the output interface to reach the next hop.
Link-state routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS, do not need route recursion, because they obtain

directly connected next hops through route calculation.