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3 ping generation, Ping generation – CANOGA PERKINS 9145E NID Software Version 3.0 User Manual

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Diagnostics

9145E NID Software User’s Manual

PING Generation

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DSCP code in the IP header to select a per hub behavior (PHB) for the packet and provide
the appropriate QoS treatment.

8.

Packet DF Bit - The DF (Don’t Fragment) Bit is an identifier in the packet that determines if
this packet can be fragmented to smaller packets.

9.

Test Duration min:sec - Sets the amount of time the test will run in minutes and seconds. A
setting of 0 will allow the test to run forever.

10. Min Test Payload Size (40 - 9950) - Set the minimum test size, in bytes. The 9145E sends

test packets ranging in size from the minimum packet setting to the maximum packet
setting (sweep), if they are different. The minimum payload size must be less than, or equal
to, the maximum payload size. If a sweep is being performed, the size will be incremented
by 1 byte for each message sent until the maximum test payload size is reached, the
decremented by 1 byte for each message sent until the minimum payload size is reached,
then repeated as necessary.

11. Max Test Payload (40 - 9950) - Set the maximum test payload size, in bytes. The maximum

payload size must be equal to, or greater than, the minimum payload size.

NOTE: If the DF Bit is clear, the actual maximum packet size is 8192. The DF Bit

must be set for oversized packets greater than 1518 (payload size greater
than 1472) to be sent or the packet will be fragmented (sent as multiple
packets of size 1518).

12. Start/Stop Test - Start and Stop testing.

4.3 PING Generation

The PING Generation screen (also available from the Utility menu) is used to determine if a
destination is reachable from the NID. From the Diagnostics menu, type 3 and press Enter. The
PING Generation screen (Figure 4-4) opens.

1.

At the PING Generation screen, select Ping to Address (1). Enter the destination IP address and
press Enter.

2.

Select (2) to change the Ping from Address. Use the Space Bar to cycle through Test IP (if
available), Mgr IP, Aux IP, and Auto Selection. Type Enter to lock in a selection. The Auto
Selection setting will start first with the Test IP.

If the Ping to Address is in the Test Network Subnet, the Test IP will be used in the ping packet. If
the Test IP is not available or the Ping to Address is not in the Test Network Subnet, the Aux IP is
checked. If the Aux IP is not available or the Ping to Address is not the Aux Network Subnet, the
Manager IP is used. Any address can be used with the Manager IP since it has access to the
Default Gateway.

If the Ping from Address is specified as the Test IP or the Aux IP, and the Ping to Address is not
located in the matching subnet, the destination is unreachable. An error message is displayed
when the Start Pinging command is given.

3.

Select (3) to enter the Ping Count from 1 to 255 (0 = forever).

4.

Select (4) to enter the Ping VLAN ID. The VLAN ID is only writable if the Ping from Address
is the Test IP, or the Aux IP if Aux Allow Any VLAN is enabled.

5.

Select (5) to enter the Ping Payload Size between 40 and 9950. To send packets greater than
1518 (payload size greater than 1472), the DF (Don't Fragment) bit must be set or the packet
will be fragmented (sent as multiple packets of size 1518).

6.

Select (6) to change the Ping DF Bit setting. See the Ping Payload size for explanation.