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Activity 2: melting point depression, Background, Pre-lab: prepare frozen solutions – PASCO Xplorer-GLX Users’ Guide User Manual

Page 117: Before you begin

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X p l o r e r G L X U s e r s ’ G u i d e

111

A c t i v i ty 2 : M e l t i n g P o i n t D e p r e s s i o n

Background

How does the addition of salt affect the melting point of a solution? In this exper-
iment, you will measure the temperature over time of frozen salt water and pure
water as they melt. From the recorded data, you will identify and compare the
melting points of both liquids.

Pre-lab: Prepare Frozen Solutions

Prepare the frozen solutions at least one day in advance.

1.

Make a solution of 1 g NaCl in 100 ml of deionized water. Add enough to a
test tube to fill it to a depth of about 1 cm.

2.

Add the same amount of deionized water to a second identical test tube.

3.

Place a fast-response temperature probe in each test tube. The ends of the
probes should be immersed. Use tape to secure the probes in place.

4.

Label both test tubes and label the connectors of both probes for easier iden-
tification.

5.

Place both test tubes (along with the probes) in a freezer.

Before You Begin

Start a new experiment on the GLX.

1.

Press

to go to the Home Screen.

2.

Use the arrow keys to highlight the Data Files icon and press

to open

the Data Files screen.

3.

Press

to open the Files menu and press

to select New File.

4.

When the GLX asks if you would like to save the previous file, press

to save or

not to save.

Equipment

Quantity

Xplorer GLX

1

Fast-response Temperature

Probes

2

Test Tubes

2

Test Tube Rack

1

Deionized Water

110 mL

NaCl

1 g

Temperature

Probe

Tape

to be connected

to the GLX

F4

1

pqrs

F1

F2