beautypg.com

Nam and fam mixed transitions – Grass Valley Karrera Video Production Center v.4.0 User Manual

Page 211

background image

KARRERA — User Manual

211

Transitions

9.

On the Control Panel, select a video source on the corresponding ME A
bus and a different video source on the B bus to transition to.

10.

Select the User Transition button you assigned in

Step 6

in the

Transition area. For a simple white flash between sources, select a

Bkgd

transition only (no key).

11.

Use the Transition Lever Arm to run the white flash transition.
Alternatively you can set the Transition Rate in the Transition area to a
fast rate to enhance the flashing effect, then press the

Auto

button to

perform the transition at the specified rate.

You can experiment with various different programmed values to vary the
appearance and timing of the effect.

NAM and FAM Mixed Transitions

Non Additive Mix (NAM) and Full Additive Mix (FAM) are special mix
transitions in the Karrera system.

NAM transitions pass only the brightest regions of each picture to the
output. During the first half of a NAM transition the original picture retains
its original intensity while the next picture mixes to full intensity. Brighter
areas in the new picture replace any corresponding darker areas of the pre-
vious picture. During the second half of a NAM transition the previous
picture mixes out of the darker areas of the new picture. FAM transitions
also first fade a new picture to full intensity and then fade the old picture
out, but both full intensity pictures are mixed together to the output during
the transition (

Figure 104

). The resulting signal is clipped at white level to

prevent generating illegal video.

Ramping characteristics can be adjusted which allows the full mix point to
be achieved at a preselected point in the transition. This can be useful when
dissolving to and from animated transitions which have high luminance
values.

Select

ME, User Transitions

. Select the

FAM

or

NAM

menu button.

Figure 104. Normal, NAM and FAM Mixes

0618_00_68_r1

Crossfade

Transition

Start

End

Midpoint

Current

Picture

Picture

Intensity

Next

Picture

Current

Picture

Next

Picture

NAM, FAM

Transition

Start

End

Midpoint