H3C Technologies H3C S5120 Series Switches - Manual (Page 665)

1-1
1
MAC Address Table Configuration
When configuring MAC address tables, go to these sections for information you are interested in:
z Overview
z Configuring a MAC Address Table
z Displaying and Maintaining MAC Address Table
z MAC Address Table Configuration Example
Currently, interfaces involved in MAC address table configuration can only be Layer 2 Ethernet ports
and Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
Overview
Each entry in this table indicates the MAC address of a connected device, to which interface this device
is connected and to which VLAN the interface belongs. When forwarding a frame, the device first looks
up the MAC address table by the destination MAC address of the frame for the outgoing port. If the
outgoing port is found, the frame is forwarded rather than broadcast. Thus, broadcasts are reduced.
How a MAC Address Table Entry Is Created
A MAC address table entry can be dynamically learned or manually configured.
Dynamically learning MAC address entries
Usually, a device can populate its MAC address table automatically by learning the source MAC
addresses of received frames.
The following is how a device learns a MAC address when it receives a frame from a port, Port A for
example:
1) Check the source MAC address (MAC-SOURCE for example) of the frame. Assume that frames
with the source MAC address MAC-SOURCE can be forwarded through Port A.
2) Look up the MAC address table by the MAC address for a match and do the following:
z If an entry is found for the MAC address, update the entry.
z If no entry is found, add an entry for the MAC address to indicate from which port the frame is
received.
When receiving a frame destined for MAC-SOURCE, the device looks up the MAC address table and
forwards it from Port A.
To adapt to network changes, MAC address table entries need to be constantly updated. Each
dynamically learned MAC address table entry has a life time, that is, an aging timer. If an entry has not