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H3C Technologies H3C S10500 Series Switches User Manual

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Contents

Multicast overview ······················································································································································· 1

Introduction to multicast····················································································································································1

Information transmission techniques·······················································································································1

Features of multicast·················································································································································3

Common notations in multicast ·······························································································································4

Advantages and applications of multicast·············································································································4

Multicast models································································································································································5

Multicast architecture························································································································································5

Multicast addresses ··················································································································································6

Multicast protocols ···················································································································································9

Multicast packet forwarding mechanism····················································································································· 11

Multi-instance multicast ·················································································································································· 12

Introduction to the multi-instance concept ··········································································································· 12

Multi-instance application in multicast ················································································································ 13

IGMP snooping configuration···································································································································14

IGMP snooping overview·············································································································································· 14

Principle of IGMP snooping ································································································································· 14

Basic concepts in IGMP snooping······················································································································· 15

How IGMP snooping works ································································································································· 16

IGMP snooping proxying ····································································································································· 18

Protocols and standards ······································································································································· 19

IGMP snooping configuration task list ························································································································· 19

Configuring basic functions of IGMP snooping·········································································································· 20

Configuration prerequisites ·································································································································· 20

Enabling IGMP snooping ····································································································································· 20

Configuring the version of IGMP snooping········································································································ 21

Configuring the maximum number of IGMP forwarding entries ······································································ 21

Configuring static multicast MAC address entries····························································································· 22

Configuring IGMP snooping port functions················································································································· 23

Configuration prerequisites ·································································································································· 23

Configuring aging timers for dynamic ports ······································································································ 23

Configuring static ports········································································································································· 24

Configuring simulated joining······························································································································ 25

Configuring fast-leave processing ······················································································································· 25

Disabling a port from becoming a dynamic router port ··················································································· 26

Configuring IGMP snooping querier ··························································································································· 27

Configuration prerequisites ·································································································································· 27

Enabling IGMP snooping querier························································································································ 27

Configuring IGMP queries and responses·········································································································· 28

Configuring source IP address of IGMP queries································································································ 29

Configuring IGMP snooping proxying ························································································································ 29

Configuration prerequisites ·································································································································· 29

Enabling IGMP snooping proxying····················································································································· 30

Configuring a source IP address for the IGMP messages sent by the proxy·················································· 30

Configuring an IGMP snooping policy························································································································ 30

Configuration prerequisites ·································································································································· 30

Configuring a multicast group filter····················································································································· 31

Configuring multicast source port filtering·········································································································· 32