Rainbow Electronics AT89C5132 - Manual (Page 115)

115
AT8xC5132
4173A–8051–08/02
Interrupt The Serial I/O Port handles two interrupt sources that are the “end of reception” (RI in
SCON) and “end of transmission” (TI in SCON) flags. As shown in Figure 91 these flags
are combined together to appear as a single interrupt source for the C51 core. Flags
must be cleared by software when executing the serial interrupt service routine.
The serial interrupt is enabled by setting ES bit in IEN0 register. This assumes interrupts
are globally enabled by setting EA bit in IEN0 register.
Depending on the selected mode and wether the framing error detection is enabled or
not, RI flag is set during the stop bit or during the ninth bit as detailed in Figure 92.
Figure 91. Serial I/O Interrupt System
Figure 92. Interrupt Waveforms
ES
IEN0.4
Serial I/O
Interrupt Request
TI
SCON.1
RI
SCON.0
RXD D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Start bit 8-bit data Stop bit
RI
SMOD0 = X
FE
SMOD0 = 1
a. Mode 1
b. Mode 2 and 3
RXD D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D8
Start bit 9-bit data Stop bit
RI
SMOD0 = 1
FE
SMOD0 = 1
D7
RI
SMOD0 = 0