Rainbow Electronics ATmega162V - Manual (Page 137)

137
ATmega162/V
2513E–AVR–09/03
8-bit Timer/Counter2
with PWM and
Asynchronous
operation
Timer/Counter2 is a general purpose, single channel, 8-bit Timer/Counter module. The
main features are:
•
Single Channel Counter
• Clear Timer on Compare Match (Auto Reload)
• Glitch-free, Phase Correct Pulse Width Modulator (PWM)
• Frequency Generator
• 10-bit Clock Prescaler
• Overflow and Compare Match Interrupt Sources (TOV2 and OCF2)
• Allows Clocking from External 32 kHz Watch Crystal Independent of the I/O Clock
Overview A simplified block diagram of the 8-bit Timer/Counter is shown in Figure 59. For the
actual placement of I/O pins, refer to “Pinout ATmega162” on page 2. CPU accessible
I/O Registers, including I/O bits and I/O pins, are shown in bold. The device-specific I/O
Register and bit locations are listed in the “8-bit Timer/Counter Register Description” on
page 148.
Figure 59. 8-bit Timer/Counter Block Diagram
Registers The Timer/Counter (TCNT2) and Output Compare Register (OCR2) are 8-bit registers.
Interrupt request (shorten as Int.Req.) signals are all visible in the Timer Interrupt Flag
Register (TIFR). All interrupts are individually masked with the Timer Interrupt Mask
Register (TIMSK). TIFR and TIMSK are not shown in the figure since these registers are
shared by other timer units.
Timer/Counter
DATABUS
=
TCNTn
Waveform
Generation
OCn
= 0
Control Logic
= 0xFF
TOP BOTTOM
count
clear
direction
TOVn
(Int.Req.)
OCn
(Int.Req.)
Synchronization Unit
OCRn
TCCRn
ASSRn
Status flags
clk
I/O
clk
ASY
Synchronized Status flags
asynchronous mode
select (ASn)
TOSC1
T/C
Oscillator
TOSC2
Prescaler
clk
Tn
clk
I/O