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Texas Instruments TMS320TCI648x User Manual

Page 64

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acklD

rsv

prio

tt

1010 destID sourcelD

Reserved

srcTID

Reserved

Doorbell Reg #

rsv

Doorbell bit

CRC

PHY

LOG

TRA

LOG

TRA

PHY

5

3

2

2

4

8

8

8

8

9

2

1

4

16

16

32

16

4

2

10

info (msb)

8

info (lsb)

8

SRIO Functional Description

for any desired purpose; see the RapidIO Interconnect Specification, Section 3.1.4, Type 10 Packet
Formats (Doorbell Class)
, for information about the info field. A processing element that receives a
doorbell transaction takes the packet and puts it in a doorbell message queue within the processing
element. This queue may be implemented in hardware or in local memory. This behavior is similar to that
of typical message passing mailbox hardware. The local processor is expected to read the queue to
determine the sending processing element and the info field, and determine what action to take.

The DOORBELL functionality is user-defined, but this packet type is commonly used to initiate DSP core
(CPU) interrupts. A DOORBELL packet is not associated with a particular data packet that was previously
transferred, so the info field of the packet must be configured to reflect the DOORBELL bit to be serviced
for the correct TID (Transfer Information Descriptor) information to be processed.

Figure 26. Doorbell Operation

The DOORBELL packet’s 16-bit INFO field indicates which DOORBELL register interrupt bit to set. There
are four DOORBELL registers, each currently with 16 bits, allowing 64 interrupt sources or circular buffers
(see

Table 23

). Each bit can be assigned to any core as described below by the Interrupt Condition

Routing Registers. Additionally, each status bit is user-defined for the application. For instance, it may be
desirable to support multiple priorities with multiple TID circular buffers per core if control data uses a high
priority (for example, priority = 2), while data packets are sent on priority 0 or 1. This allows the control
packets to have preference in the switch fabric and arrive as quickly as possible. Since it may be required
to interrupt the CPU for both data and control packet processing separately, separate circular buffers are
used, and DOORBELL packets need to distinguish between them for interrupt servicing. If any reserved
bit in the DOORBELL info field is set, an error response is sent.

Table 23. Examples of DOORBELL_INFO Designations (See

Figure 26

)

info Field Segments

Value Written To

DOORBELL_INFO

Associated

Mapped To This

Doorbell

Doorbell

Field Of

Doorbell Interrupt

Doorbell Interrupt

Reserved

Reg #

rsv

Bit

LSUn_REG5

Routing Bits

Status Bit

000000000b

00b

0b

0000b

0000h

DOORBELL0_ICRR[3:0]

DOORBELL0_ICSR[0]

000000000b

00b

0b

1001b

0009h

DOORBELL0_ICRR2[7:4]

DOORBELL0_ICSR[9]

000000000b

01b

0b

0111b

0027h

DOORBELL1_ICRR[31:28]

DOORBELL1_ICSR[7]

000000000b

01b

0b

1100b

002Ch

DOORBELL1_ICRR2[19:16]

DOORBELL1_ICSR[12]

000000000b

10b

0b

0101b

0045h

DOORBELL2_ICRR[23:20]

DOORBELL2_ICSR[5]

000000000b

10b

0b

1111b

004Fh

DOORBELL2_ICRR2[31:28]

DOORBELL2_ICSR[15]

000000000b

11b

0b

0110b

0066h

DOORBELL3_ICRR[27:24]

DOORBELL3_ICSR[6]

000000000b

11b

0b

1011b

006Bh

DOORBELL3_ICRR2[15:12]

DOORBELL3_ICSR[11]

Serial RapidIO (SRIO)

64

SPRUE13A – September 2006

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