Localization, X0 cep y0 – Spectra Precision ProMark 800 Reference Manual User Manual
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Precise Surveying - Field Applications & Concepts
accuracy about 68% of the time. This percentage 
corresponds to the 1-sigma width on the Gaussian curve.
2. Some manufacturers use the “2drms” measure, which is
derived from the rms measure on the horizontal plane, 
using the following formula:
3. CEP (Circular Error Probable): accuracy is equal to the
circle's radius, centered at the true position, containing 
50% of the points in the horizontal scatter plot (see chart 
below). This means the computed position will be within 
the announced accuracy 50% of the time.
Localization
What is
Localization?
Localization, also known as “calibration” or “determining the 
local grid”, consists of accurately determining a local grid 
that fits in with the job you want to perform. The localization 
process performs a rotation and translation of the plane 
defined by the projection system chosen for the job.
After localization has been run, your equipment provides the 
coordinates of every point, including new surveyed points, on 
this local grid.
1sigma
68%
1sigma
Accuracy 2drms
(
)
2 Accuracy rms
(
)
×
=
X0
CEP
Y0
