Post-processed surveying – Spectra Precision ProMark 800 Reference Manual User Manual
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Precise Surveying - Field Applications & Concepts
accurate view as you approach the point. The system tells 
you when you are over the point.
• When you are over the point, mark its location on the
ground. You can save the coordinates of the stakeout point 
with or without a position-averaging period.
• The rover will then automatically prompt you to move to
the next point from the list and will guide you to this point.
Post-Processed Surveying
In post-processed surveying, the field equipment is only used 
to record GPS/GNSS raw data from which the post-processing 
software will be able to output centimeter-accurate positions.
This section describes the implementation rules common to 
all surveys performed with the post-processing method and 
presents the possible three field applications:
• Static survey.
• Stop & Go Kinematic survey.
• Continuous Kinematic survey.
Key Terms and
Expressions
Baseline: Distance between the base antenna phase center 
and the rover antenna phase center (see also GNSS Antennas 
and Antenna Heights on page
surveying system is used to determine all the components of 
the vector formed by the baseline.
GPS/GNSS Raw Data or Raw Data for short: Data delivered by 
a GNSS receiver including code and carrier phase 
measurements and other satellite-related data such as 
almanacs and ephemerides.
Log Interval: Parameter used by some receivers in Continuous 
Kinematic survey to define the time elapsed, in seconds, or 
the distance traveled, in feet or meters, between any two 
successive markers inserted into the logged raw data file.
NOTE: Log Interval vs. Raw Data Recording Rate. The Log 
Interval should not be less than the Raw Data Recording 
Rate. For example, if Raw Data Recording Rate=1 second, 
then Log Interval should be at least 1 second (or 2 meters if 
for example your moving speed is 5 km/hr)
Observation Time: Time during which a base and rover 
simultaneously log GNSS raw data. The flow of collected data 
will be entirely usable if it is continuous from the start to end 
of the observation time.
Occupation Time: Time spent on a survey point without 
moving (“static” occupation). In static survey, Occupation 
