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Dual-channel mode and discrepancy time, Dual-channels, equivalent – Rockwell Automation 1791DS-IBxxxx Guard I/O DeviceNet Safety Modules User Manual

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Rockwell Automation Publication 1791DS-UM001J-EN-P - May 2013

Chapter 2

Understand the Operation of Safety Functions

Dual-channel Mode and Discrepancy Time

To support redundant-channel safety devices, the consistency between signals on
two channels can be evaluated. Either equivalent or complementary can be
selected. This function monitors the time during which there is a discrepancy
between the two channels.

If the length of the discrepancy exceeds the configured discrepancy time
(0…65,530 ms in increments of 10 ms), the safety input data and the individual-
safety input status turns off for both channels.

This table shows the relation between input terminal states and controller input
data and status.

Dual-channels, Equivalent

In Equivalent mode, both inputs of a pair should typically be in the same
(equivalent) state. When a transition occurs in one channel of the pair prior to
the transition of the second channel of the pair, a discrepancy occurs. If the
second channel transitions to the appropriate state prior to the discrepancy time
elapsing, the inputs are considered equivalent. If the second transition does not
occur before the discrepancy time elapses, the channels will fault. In the fault state
the input and status for both channels are set low (off ). When configured as an

IMPORTANT

The dual-channel function is used with two consecutive inputs that are
paired together, starting at an even input number, such as inputs 0 and 1, 2
and 3, and so on.

IMPORTANT

Do not set the discrepancy time longer than necessary. The purpose of the
discrepancy time is to allow for normal differences between contact
switching when demands are placed on safety inputs. For this testing to
operate correctly, only a single demand on the safety input is expected
during the discrepancy time. If the discrepancy time is set too high, and
multiple demands occur during this time, then both safety input channels
will fault.

Table 1 - Terminal Input Status and Controller I/O Data

Dual-channel Mode

Input Terminal

Controller Input Data and Status

Dual- channel
Resultant
Data

Dual-
channel
Resultant
Status

IN0

IN1

Safety
Input 0 Data

Safety
Input 1 Data

Safety
Input 0 Status

Safety
Input 1 Status

Dual-channels, Equivalent

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

Normal

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

Fault

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

Fault

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

Normal

Dual-channels,
Complementary

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

Fault

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF Normal

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON Normal

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

Fault

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