beautypg.com

5 string expressions – Campbell Scientific CR1000 Measurement and Control System User Manual

Page 147

background image

Section 7. Installation

147

 

Table 20. Logical Expression Examples

If X >= 5 AND Z = 2 then Y = 0
Sets Y = 0 only if both X >= 5 and Z = 2 are true.

If 6 then Y = 0.
If 6 is true since 6 (a non-zero number) is returned, so Y is set to 0 every time the statement is executed.

If 0 then Y = 0.
If 0 is false since 0 is returned, so Y will never be set to 0 by this statement.

Z = (X > Y).
Z equals -1 if X > Y, or Z will equal 0 if X <= Y.

The NOT operator complements every bit in the word. A Boolean can be FALSE (0 or all bits set to 0) or TRUE (-1 or all bits set to 1).
“Complementing” a Boolean turns TRUE to FALSE (all bits complemented to 0).
Example Program

'(a AND b) = (26 AND 26) = (&b11010 AND &b11010) =

'&b11010. NOT (&b11010) yields &b00101.

'This is non-zero, so when converted to a

'BOOLEAN, it becomes TRUE.

Public

a

As LONG

Public

b

As LONG

Public

is_true

As Boolean

Public

not_is_true

As Boolean

Public

not_a_and_b

As Boolean

BeginProg

a = 26
b = a

Scan

(1,Sec,0,0)

is_true = a

AND

b

'This evaluates to TRUE.

not_is_true = NOT (is_true)

'This evaluates to FALSE.

not_a_and_b = NOT (a AND b)

'This evaluates to TRUE!

NextScan

EndProg

 

7.7.3.9.5 String Expressions

CRBasic allows the addition or concatenation of string variables to variables of all
types using & and + operators. To ensure consistent results, use & when
concatenating strings. Use + when concatenating strings to other variable types.
CRBasic example String and Variable Concatenation

(p. 147)

demonstrates

CRBasic code for concatenating strings and integers.

CRBasic Example 23. String and Variable Concatenation 

'Declare Variables

Dim

Wrd(8)

As String

* 10

Public

Phrase(2)

As String

* 80

Public

PhraseNum(2)

As Long

'Declare Data Table

DataTable

(Test,1,-1)

DataInterval

(0,15,Sec,10)

'Write phrases to data table "Test"

Sample

(2,Phrase,String)

EndTable