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Alarms, Range high and range low, Linearization – Watlow EZ-ZONE RM Limit Module Rev C User Manual

Page 84: Process alarms, Alarm set points, Alarm hysteresis, Alarm latching

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Watlow EZ-ZONE

®

RML Module

81

Chapter 6 Features

Scale low and high low values do not have to match

the bounds of the measurement range. These along

with range low and high provide for process scaling

and can include values not measureable by the con-

troller. Regardless of scaling values, the measured val-

ue will be constrained by the electrical measurements

of the hardware.

Select the low and high values with Scale Low

[`S;Lo]

and Scale High [`S;hi]. Select the displayed

range with Range Low [`r;Lo] and Range High
[`r;hi]

(Setup Page, Analog Input Menu).

Range High and Range Low

With a process input, you must choose a value to rep-

resent the low and high ends of the current or voltage

range. Choosing these values allows the controller’s

display to be scaled into the actual working units of

measurement. For example, the analog input from a

humidity transmitter could represent 0 to 100 per-

cent relative humidity as a process signal of 4 to 20

mA. Low scale would be set to 0 to represent 4 mA

and high scale set to 100 to represent 20 mA. The in-

dication on the display would then represent percent

humidity and range from 0 to 100 percent with an

input of 4 to 20 mA.

Select the low and high values with Range Low

[`r;Lo]

and Range High [`r;hi] (Setup Page, Analog

Input Menu).

Linearization

The linearization function allows a user to re-linear-

ize a value read from an analog input. There are 10

data points used to compensate for differences be-

tween the sensor value read (input point) and the de-

sired value (output point). Multiple data points enable

compensation for non-linear differences between the

sensor readings and target process values over the

thermal or process system operating range. Sensor

reading differences can be caused by sensor place-

ment, tolerances, an inaccurate sensor or lead resis-

tance.
The user specifies the unit of measurement and

then each data point by entering an input point value

and a corresponding output point value. Each data

point must be incrementally higher than the previous

point. The linerization function will interpolate data

points linearly in between specified data points.

2

3

4

5 6

7

8

9

Reading from Sensor

without Linearization

(Actual Value)

Input Point 1

Output Point 1

Input Point 10

Output Point 10

Offset Zone

Reading from Sensor

with Linearization

(Displayed Value)

No Offset

T

emperature

Time

Alarms

Alarms are activated when the output level, process

value or temperature leaves a defined range. A user

can configure how and when an alarm is triggered,

what action it takes and whether it turns off auto-

matically when the alarm condition is over.

Configure alarm outputs in the Setup Page before

setting alarm set points.

Alarms do not have to be assigned to an output.

Alarms can be monitored and controlled through the

front panel or by using software.

Process Alarms

A process alarm uses one or two absolute set points

to define an alarm condition.

Enable an alarm by first navigating to the alarm

type [`A;ty] (Setup Page, Alarm Menu) and then se-

lect the Process [pr;al] alarm.

Alarm Set Points

The alarm high set point defines the process value

or temperature that will trigger a high side alarm.

The alarm low set point defines the temperature that

will trigger a low side alarm. View or change alarm

set points with Low Set Point [`A;Lo] and High Set

Point [`A;hi] (Operations Page, Alarm Menu).

Alarm Hysteresis

An alarm state is triggered when the process value

reaches the alarm high or alarm low set point. Alarm

hysteresis defines how far the process must return

into the normal operating range before the alarm can

be cleared.

Alarm hysteresis is a zone inside each alarm set

point. This zone is defined by adding the hysteresis

value to the alarm low set point or subtracting the

hysteresis value from the alarm high set point. View

or change alarm hysteresis with Hysteresis [`A;hy]

(Setup Page, Alarm Menu).

Normal Operating Range

Low Side Alarm Range

High Side Alarm Range

Alarm High Set Point

Alarm Low Set Point

Time

Temperature

Alarm Set Points and Hysteresis

Alarm Hysteresis

Alarm Hysteresis

Alarm Latching

A latched alarm will remain active after the alarm